Abstract The theory of forensic firearm examination relies on the assumption that of the two contacting surfaces, the harder surface leaves marks on the softer one. The class and individual characteristics left by firearm parts undergo change due to several key variables, including the ammunition, and the firearm themselves. Notably, the characteristics are subject to…

Abstract Objective: This study aimed to develop a virtual reality tool using 3D visualization technology for ballistic pendulum experiment to be used in basic ballistics education.Methods: The virtual experiment development process was carried out in three stages; (i) scientific preparation, (ii) graphic design and 3D modeling and (iii) software development. The “Ballistic Pendulum Experiment”, which…

Abstract The aim of examining the forward spatter bloodstain patterns of gunshot wounds is to accurately describe the relationship between the victim, the culprit, and the crime scene. The purpose of this study is to determine the approximate location of the blood source, i.e. the victim, at the crime scene by using an image processing…